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Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson, John Fiske and Stanley L. Klos. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 and 1999. Virtualology.com warns that these 19th Century biographies contain errors and bias. We rely on volunteers to edit the historic biographies on a continual basis. If you would like to edit this biography please submit a rewritten biography in text form . If acceptable, the new biography will be published above the 19th Century Appleton's Cyclopedia Biography citing the volunteer editor.

 

 



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Anthony Walton White

WHITE, Anthony Walton, soldier, born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 7 July, 1750; died there, 10 February, 1803. He was descended from Anthony White, a royalist, who, after the execution of Charles I., removed to Bermuda and became connected with the government of the islands, of which his son, Anthony, and grandson, Leonard, were chief justices. Leonard's son, Anthony, removed to this country and married Elizabeth, daughter of Governor Lewis Morris, of New Jersey. Their son, Anthony Walton, received his education under the immediate direction of his father, the holder of several important of age of twenty-five his time was employed in study and in assisting his father in the management of his large estates. In October, 1775, obtained a commission as major and aide-de-camp to General Washington. On 9 February, 1776, he was commissioned by congress as lieutenant-colonel of the 3d battalion of New Jersey troops, and he was actively engaged in the service at the north till 1780, being successively appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 4th regiment of light dragoons in the Continental army, 13 February, 1777, lieutenant-colonel commandant of the 1st regiment, 10 December, 1779, and colonel, 16 February, 1780. At this time he was ordered by Washington to take command of all the cavalry in the southern army, and upon his own personal credit equipped two regiments, with which to operate against Lord Cornwallis in South Carolina. On 6 May, 1780, with the remnant of Major Benjamin Huger's cavalry, he crossed Santee river and captured a small party of British; but while waiting at Lanneau's ferry to recross the river he was surprised and defeated by Colonel Bannastre Tarleton, and he and many of his troops were taken prisoners. In 1781 he was ordered to join the army under Lafayette in Virginia, and on his march to that state had several successful encounters with Colonel Tarleton. He was present with General Anthony Wayne in the movement of that commander before Savannah on 21 May, 1782; and, on the evacuation of that place, returned to Charleston, South Carolina, where he became security for the debts of the officers and men of his regiments, who were in want of almost all the necessaries of life. These debts he was subsequently obliged to pay at enormous sacrifices of his own property, and, on returning to the north at the close of the war, his financial ruin was completed by entering into speculation at the persuasion of military friends. In 1793 he removed from New York, where he had resided for about ten years, to his native town, and in the following year was appointed by President Washington general of cavalry in the expedition against the western insurgents. General White died at a comparatively early age, and was buried in the grounds of Christ church, in his native place. See " Memoir of Brigadier-General Anthony Walton White," by Anna 51. W. Wood-hull (Newark. 1882).

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