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| You are in: Museum of History >> Hall of North and South Americans >> Jose Bernardo Torre-Tagle | |
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| You are in: Museum of History >> Hall of North and South Americans >> Jose Bernardo Torre-Tagle | |
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TORRE-TAGLE, Jose Bernardo, Marquis de, president of Peru, born in Lima, 21 March, 1779; died in Callao in 1825. He belonged to one of the best families of Spain, attained the rank of colonel of the army, and, being elected deputy to the cortes, was sent to Spain in 1813 with special recommendation for his good services. Being promoted brigadier, he was appointed inspector of the army of Peru and intendant of the department of Trujillo.
When General San Martin landed in Peru, Torre-Tagle was the first Peruvian officer to hoist the national flag in the north, and on 24 December, 1820, proclaimed independence in Trujillo. On 26 July, 1822, he was appointed provisional president by San Martin when the latter went to meet Bolivar in Guayaquil. After the departure of San Martin for Chile, on 20 September, Torre-Tagle was elected member of the triumvirate under La March.
In January, 1823, congress appointed him president ; but a military mutiny deposed him and proclaimed Riva Aguero on 28 February. After the deposition of the latter and his retreat to Trujillo, Torre-Tagle was appointed president by Sucre on 20 July, and elected by congress on 16 August, and Bolivar, who on his arrival, 1 September, had been proclaimed dictator, left him in charge of the government.
When the garrison of Callao revolted, 5 February, 1824, for arrears of pay, and, Torre-Tagle failing to provide the necessary means, pronounced for Spain, Bolivar sent General Necochea to arrest him, and congress deposed him on 10 February. Fearing to be shot by order of a court-martial, he fled to Callao, where the rebels kept him a prisoner, and on the reoccupation of Lima by the Spaniards, he was offered the place as governor of the capital, but declined, preferring to remain a prisoner of war.
After the beginning of the siege of Callao, he tried several times to be admitted on board the blockading Chilean fleet, but Admiral Blanco Encalada refused to receive him except as a prisoner, and he perished with his whole family by the disease that was caused by the famine due to the protracted siege. Although he was not a traitor to his country, as charged by his enemies, he caused great misfortunes by his want of energy and vacillating policy.
Edited Appletons Encyclopedia by John Looby, Copyright © 2001 VirtualologyTM
TORRE-TAGLE, Jose Bernardo, Marquis de, president of Peru, born in Lima, 21 March, 1779' died in Callao in 1825. He belonged to one of the best families of Spain, attained the rank of colonel of the army, and, being elected deputy to the cortes, was sent to Spain in 1813 with special recommendation for his good services. Being promoted brigadier, he was appointed inspector of the army of Peru and intendant of the department of Trujillo. When General San Martin landed in Peru, Torre-Tagle was the first Peruvian officer to hoist the national flag in the north, and on 24 December, 1820, proclaimed independence in Trujillo. On 26 July, 1822, he was appointed provisional president by San Martin when the latter went to meet Bolivar in Guavaquil. After the departure of San Martin for Chili, on 20 September, Torre-Tagle was elected member of the triumvirate under La March In January, 1823, congress appointed him president ; but a military mutiny deposed him and proclaimed Riva Aguero on 28 February After the deposition of the latter and his retreat to Trujillo, Torre-Tagle was appointed president by Sucre on 20 July, and elected by congress on 16 August, and Bolivar, who on his arrival, 1 September, had been proclaimed dictator, left him in charge of the government. When the garrison of Callao revolted, 5 February, 1824, for arrears of pay, and, Torre-Tagle failing to provide the necessary means, pronounced for Spain, Bollvar sent General Necochea to arrest him, and congress deposed him on 10 February Fearing to be shot by order of a court-martial, he fled to Callao, where the rebels kept him a prisoner, and on the reoccupation of Lima by the Spaniards, he was offered the place as governor of the capital, but declined, preferring to remain a prisoner of war. After the beginning of the siege of Callao, he tried several times to be admitted on board the blockading Chilian fleet, but Admiral Blanco Encalada refused to receive him except as a prisoner, and he perished with his whole family by the disease that was caused by the famine due to the protracted siege. Although he was not a traitor to his country, as charged by his enemies, he caused great misfortunes by his want of energy and vacillating policy.
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