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GUTIERREZ DE ESTRADA, Jose Maria, Mexican statesman, born in Campeche in 1800; died in the city of Mexico in 1867. He inherited a fortune, held office under Iturbide, and was for a short time secretary of foreign relations. Disheartened by the rapid changes of government, he resolved in 1835 to abandon his country, settled first in Paris, afterward lived at several courts, and sent to the National congress a proposal for the establishment of a monarchy in Mexico, which was read in the session of 20 August, 1840. Through his second wife, the Countess yon Lutzow, daughter of the Austrian minister in Rome, he gained access to the Austrian court, and in 1864 the Mexican commission arrived in Miramare to offer the imperial crown to Maximilian. In the suite of that prince he returned to his native land, but died soon afterward.
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